The first few puffs revealed a warm, soothing woodsy flavor with hints of spice. I have some fishing line on hand. It's amazing how little I appreciated learning these skills when I was younger. Veining tools are represented by sweep #11. The only way to stop it growing back is to dig up the roots. Already sandblasted. Sort by. Maple burl VerdeMountainLLC (316) $30.00 Mirror enclosed in Manzanita Burl Wood, sanded and polished CarylsTreasuresNow The wood took me about 3 weeks to entirely rid of the fuzzy growth. Fill the spray gun with lacquer and less than 30% thinner. The oil will darken and soften the wood. Ive tried sealing the cut ends with melted wax and drying them inside for slower drying. Some species can even be found as far East as New Mexico and Texas. The reason old military rifle stocks are black and soft is due to years of grease and oil soaking into it. Turns and finishes superbly. I normally dont use salt, as opposed to some people who use it just for precaution. I've noticed that the smaller, branch-ier "driftwood" at my lfs appears to be manzanita, which grows like a weed where I live! The curing process allows the wood to release moisture, protects against decay, and helps prepare the wood to receive surface finishes. There is no need for saturation before it sinks. I glued Java Moss to pieces of filter foam and then glued the foam to the drift wood. $20. reddish bark. Apply several coats until desired finish. It may contain some oils, so I would let it soak for a few days in freshwater. Sealing them sooner keeps the ends from drying too fast and reduces checks. We have manzanita aquarium wood, also known as manzanita driftwood and mountain driftwood. All About Manzanita Wood and Curing It for Aquarium Use by Tara Lambert October 22, 2022. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. This feature of manzanita makes the wood useful for creating decorative items. It looks like a decaying shrimp thats swimming. sterilizes the branches. Manzanita burl is the most commonly used form of the wood for two primary reasons: the branches and trunks are generally much to small to yield usable lumber and burls are fairly common among Manzanita as that is the most common source of new plant generation, although seeds occur as well. 3. When cured, Manzanita is known to crack against the To ready wood for any building or constructing a project, it needs to be thoroughly cured. Carving chisels differ from ordinary woodworking chisels in that they are beveled on both sides of the blade instead of having a bevel and a flat back. Wrap tape around the piece in the areas not currently being worked on, and keep the speed low. How much did it cost for 1 dozen of donuts in 1970? At ~$75/ton which is about the same dimension size as a cord of wood, it has about . After about 2 weeks the cracks still show up lengthwise on all sizes. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Enjoy! That shows the tannins are getting out. I whittle, carve, wood burn and more! We can also provide wood with the bark on, but that is not recommended for aquariums. It looked great for about 4 months then the supper glue let go and all the Java Moss ended up on the bottom of the tank. And any favorite adhesives for attaching the driftwood to stone? Much sought after by aquascapers for it's unique character, this wood can be used to stunning effect. While one is recharging the other is in the filter. The wood is also very soft, which makes it challenging to carve but easier to work with. Our team pressure washes it to ensure that it's ready for integration into your waterscape. This method is prefered over trying to find a large single center piece. You must have a lot of stickers to place in between each wood as much as possible. If you want to speed up the process, try moving the foundation and wood into a shed and setting up some fans inside. I got some spider wood and have been soaking it in a bucket with cold water from the hose but no tannins have come out. I will try the salt when I cut some of the big stuff. These are the steps to air dry wood presuming that you are drying at home using a simple air drying process. At the same time, you are soaking it to get rid of tannins, to be saturated enough to sink. Source: http://www.nahsep.org/kiln-dried-lumber/kiln-dried-lumber-air-timber-moisture-content-dry-prices-pressure-treated-home-depot/. Sometimes with some pieces of wood weve had to do this multiple times. 32" x 22" x 60" Tall. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood itemsIf youve got a new or unusual wood species that isnt on the site, please consider sharing it with the rest of us! if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'thewhittlingguide_com-banner-1','ezslot_2',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewhittlingguide_com-banner-1-0');The dryness of the wood differs, and you should go for the one that makes your project easy and perfect. The rows should be the same length as the lumber. Used in biotope aquariums. It has a smooth bark that makes a gripping surface, hard enough to resist chewing, and is non-toxic. Repeat as necessary until the water remains clear. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Do you know what the moisture content was of the wood when you started drying it? Please allow 3-7 days for it to water log and sink. "I was interested in cutting some trees on my property and using them for building material. Winter is the best time, as the amount of sap is at its lowest. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. This type of wood is terribly bad for construction and for building furniture. Aquarium bonsai tree pieces - you can push the trunk under your substrate. birds will be able to chew right through uncured wood, it takes a There are over 100 different species of manzanita. To avoid this, it should be cured so that the tannins will leach out. Manzanitas mostly grow to a height of 8-20 feet and often develop twisted branches. Which is really not all that much, you could go 2.5x that amount without shocking them. Then put it in. Air-dried woods final moisture content typically falls between 20% to 30%. If that is not enough to anchor it, use a stone or other heavy decoration and tie your trunk to it with a piece of fishing line. The flagtail & ottos love the moldy slime and saved me a lot of time & effort. I literally just took small clumps and twisted it around the branches. To cure wood, you can stack it on top of a concrete foundation outdoors and let it air dry, which takes about 1 year per 1 inch of thickness to cure. Covering the base of the wood with stone will also help give the structure the appearance of being a single piece of wood. Wood is versatile, strong and very resilient, but it cannot retain these properties unless it has been prepared. All sizes from twigs up to about 6-8 diameter. You need to take note of this as you cure your wood. I also found some lizard carvings and asked to take some pictures so i could try to carve one of those. It is a protected species, so I know not to grab it from just anywhere. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'thewhittlingguide_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_7',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewhittlingguide_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this adChainsaws cut down trees, trim bigger branches and make light work of cutting firewood. Learning how to Cure manzanita wood or driftwood branches. This is my first time working with driftwood that hadn't already been in an established aquarium. Lengths from short to aprox. Ive been working at it for the last 24 hrs and it looks by far better than it did when I brought it home! For all the work of cutting and curing any variety of wood, coal is the BEST for heating. Dont wait, the sooner the better. Manzanita centerpieces and wedding trees are sold with and without bark. It's an intense firewood species, but when used with caution it can make excellent firewood. Also, as. Besides being visually appealing, manzanita possesses many positive traits when it comes to being submerged in an aquarium. Use a chip brush to apply a generous coat of stain. Our gnarly Manzanita is gathered by hand in California and imported direct to us. I started this site as a way to share my experience and journal as I learned. Then you remove it and rinse off the salt water and scrub the wood. A kiln is a kind of furnace that will dry wood by exposing it to high-temperature air. I attach moss to wood that I dont mind not seeing after the moss grows over it. Manzanita wood carvings. The red bark is the most appealing part of manzanita. The only oils that should be used on wood are WOOD type oils like Linseed oil, Tung Oil, etc, NEVER petroleum or synthetic gun oils. Use an old pot that is not used for cooking as it may permanently stain the pot. I usually take a piece of tile or slate or something heavy, glue the end of the branch to it, and submerge it under the substrate. The wrapping wasn't pretty but the new growth covered it up. Im just so grateful that they are all ok. Manzanita firewood will produce a nice bed of coals that will radiate intense heat. Flowering generally occurs from December to March. You do not. Also, I've read of a few people getting fresh cut branches from craft suppliers instead of dried branches and it was damaging to their tank. There are several wood curing techniques; however, this guide only covers the air drying method. If you are using burl cut it into slabs and let them sit a couple years. Here is how to disinfect wood for reptiles. But after installing it, it looks better upright. Changing the water each day as well. How should I store it, do I need to protect the cut surface, should I plan to have it stabilized? Ridgid r4514 vs r4518 | Which Table Saw to Buy? Still, chisels are also available with a skewed edge, which is particularly useful when cleaning out tight corners with little clearance. What is the moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz? I have rocks holding it down in my tank and theres tannins everywhere. Leave it underwater and change the water every few days or when it becomes brownish. I will get you the correct media bag size. Boil only 2-3 mins. Take your time to make sure it is dry. This will not kill your fish but it may cause stress that could lead to illnesses. $15.00 shipping. Grain/Texture: Manzanita has a fine, uniform texture with a good natural luster. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Manzanita comes in all shapes and sizes, so it lends itself for nearly all types of styles but it is mainly used in nature and biotope aquarium setups. Purigen is your cheapest and the best in my opinion. Overnight(it was outside and temps reached freezing) huge cracks appeared in both ends. However, it has unique properties and is becoming a prized material for some crafts and pet supplies. Process of Harvesting. Then, using 150 grit sandpaper, sand the entire branch. We can provide sandblasted wood or aged wood where the bark has peeled off naturally. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. I have manzanita for sale in this very shop. Using top professional chainsaw brands can be the best thing to do. I have a 29 gal. Is cutting manzanita illegal? This is the method of curing that I use in my aquariums as I think it is more thorough and safest and does not change the vibrant color of the bark. BTW, Im not sure what you mean about drying them inside for slower drying. Usually indoors theres lower humidity, which would mean that the wood would dry faster. I will attach a blog post on this subject soon. This article was simply. 19" x 23" x 45" Tall. It's hardness and unique qualities make it the "choice" of bird owners. There are portions around knots in most cases where things are still a bit different. Common Name (s): Manzanita Scientific Name: Arctostaphylos spp. This is the appropriate way to handle it. excellent, providing a clearcut method to properly prepare this wood for my shop projects next year. Collected wood looks sun-bleached and dry with a red or a darker color. Lay a bolster, a 4x4 piece of wood, across each set of two concrete blocks. I knew it wasnt bad for the tank (and have read the fish like it) just find it better for watching the fish is the water is a little more clear. You could soak it in a clean garbage bin, which does take time. Instead, use larger pieces that stay on the bottom so that there is plenty of clear swimming room in the central water column and the top to avoid problems. How to Cure Manzanita Branches NaturalDecorDesign 1.05K subscribers 37K views 12 years ago This video is to inform the buyers about July - Mid August Manzanita Crop. I believe 320-400grit would be adequate since manzanita is so dense and the wood porosity actually tightens during the curing. Yours looks great how did you attach it. The base logs should be the same species of wood that you are curing. Many black oaks lost big limbs in the surprise snow of Nov 2010. . This has to do with the tank cycling, not the manzanita piece. Let it stay for 1 year per inch of thickness. It is harmless and will be gone within a week. Lumber company owner Jim Doll harvests a small burl from this cherry log by chainsawing it, cutting just under the bark above and below the burl. After project is done, use heat proof glooves, use a sponge and wipe down. The wood used for firewood should be thoroughly cured or seasoned to burn hotter, brighter and more efficiently. Like all driftwood, Manzanita needs soaking to become saturated before it will sink. Pallid manzanita (Arctostaphylos pallida) is a California endangered plant species, which means that killing or possessing this plant is prohibited by the California . Im not sure if petsmart has it. The heartwood turns deep reddish . Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device, Natural Manzanita Aquarium Ornaments & Perches. Please do not contact your manzanita seller demanding a refund when it has nothing to do with what they sold you. Find a spot that is not covered in foliagefoliage will expose the bottom layer of lumber to moisture. If you get the sandblasted manzanita, you just have to let it sink. I plan on attaching some moss and java fern to the manzanita. Learning how to Cure manzanita wood or driftwood branches. Or you can attach plants or moss and leave it on. Please educate yourself on this before you attempt to set up a new aquarium. Manzanita wood is also idea for an aquarium because it is so dense and heavy, making it one of the easier woods to sink. There are high chances of the wood flying apart when spun. All about Manzanita Wood and Branches in Aquariums - where to buy it, how to cure it, how to anchor it and use it in your aquarium or koi pond fuzzy mold on manzanita branch; how to anchor down manzanita in aquarium . NEVER use ANY gun oil on wood. It has to cycle. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, https://www.woodturningvideosplus.com/boiling-green-wood.html, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. If good cured wood is I actually found out after years of being in this hobby that a lot of people don't even do anything too special to cure there. Ottos also do the job but you'll need a school of them. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Wood curing techniques Things you will need How to cure wood Step #1 Step #2 Step #3 Step #4 Step #5 Some important tips Properly store your cured wood Visit your local sawmill Collect stickers Seasoning firewood Conclusion To ready wood for any building or constructing a project, it needs to be thoroughly cured. Follow the following steps: Find a large pot, fill it with water, completely submerge your driftwood in it and boil. Awarded Answer Posted by Keith L: Put the manzanita wood in your Bathtub with hot water, if it's something you found outside, rinse well, soak in hot water to give it a head start to sink. Just expect it to fall off eventually as it is in your tank. At some point between 3 and now my uv sterilizer basically busted open, making the water drain out, and my pump drained my 400 gallon pond except for 6 inches. Twisting branches grow intertwined to produce a complex network of gnarled goodness. I know new driftwood will cause a little cloudiness. If it's like mopani wood or heavy pet store wood, rinse under hot tap water, scrub with a toothbrush or something, the let cool and add. Definitely poop. In it's natural state, manzanita has a beautiful smooth red/orange bark with many twists and curves to its branches. In the meantime, they are healthy for your fish and wont hurt them as long as its wood meant for aquarium use. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. Repeat as necessary until the water remains clear. Im leaning towards Christmas moss but want other opinions. used for these, they are very durable and beautiful. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is brownish red, sometimes with a bright orange hue. You can put your piece in a pot, submerge in water, and bring the water to a boil on your stove. "Screen names" and "handles" are not allowed and your registration will be deleted if you don't use your real name. The plant sheds bark continually and loses its evergreen leaves when they are old. We usually throw a chain around the base and pull it up with a four wheel drive. Resist the urge to put it in the center of your tank. Each species has a different moisture level for building and for firewood. There is of course no obligation, but if youd like to give back and ensure that the project continues to grow, consider supporting me on Patreon. Unlike its competitor, the Arbutus menziesii twists and turns its trunk and irregular limbs to make room. This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. This has to do with the newly set up tank cycling and has nothing to do with the manzanita branch. Wood from the manzanita tree has a unique shape, strength, and color when dried. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'thewhittlingguide_com-leader-2','ezslot_6',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewhittlingguide_com-leader-2-0');Manzanita is beautiful because of its unique shapes and colors. A forum community dedicated to Aquatic tank owners and enthusiasts. Bird Perches are available in either Natural Red or Sandblasted, depending on your preference. Here I have soaking in an empty tank. Its 8pm here and I went outside to feed my pond goldfish but as soon as I stepped outside I knew something was very very wrong. Wood kilns and solar-powered kilns can also be used to cure wood. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. If there's no oil slick and no reaction to a drop of vinegar, the stuff is probably safe. Or soak in a container of bleach water then air dry until bleach smell is gone if you dont want the tanins. Malaysian driftwood, another large piece with some spider wood to the left. Try soaking in radiator fluid. The veiner has a tight U-shaped profile that adds fine details such as veins and stems on leaves. Manzanita is actually a sort of "catch all" term for species in the genus Arctostaphylos, an evergreen shrub or small tree that occurs in Western North America. A #2 sweep is flat, whereas a #9 is semicircular. I sanded to 150 grit, 400grit, and 400 grit with a buffing. There are atwo different ways to do this. The Uniform color signifies that the wood is dry all the way through. The heat may change the color of the manzanita bark and you may not get the vibrant red underwater (this is why I do not use this method, although it is much faster). Make a deep cut straight down with the tip of your chain saw or Drill a 1/2 inch hole straight down 3-4 inches deep and pour in an ounce or two of deisel or gasoline. The wood is heavy, but it floats when it is still dry. Higher-numbered gouges are good at cutting channels and deeper details. Im about to completely empty my tank and give it a good scrub because Im over run with mosquitoes in my tank. It is a non-toxic wood that you can use on food contact items. Thank you.". It is chemically inert and resists decay. 95 ($28.95/Count) curing manzanita wood. But, I have the same problem as everyone else. 5Pcs Driftwood Branches Aquarium Wood Decoration Natural Fish Tank Habitat Decor Wood for Lizard Assorted Size,Small 4.2 (1,047) We thoroughly clean all of our manzanita driftwood! The wood is also very soft, which makes it challenging to carve but easier to work with. Root burls are the most common form of Manzanita offered for sale. Custom Manzanita Size Quantity: Add to cart 100 Manzanita is an excellent wood for aquariums. I just love creating things with my hands. This can be done outside in fair weather. They are rechargeable so you never have to rebuy them. However, the fewer and less color, the safer. Larger burls are not so easy. The tannins will dissipate over time. Put it off to the left or right. begreen Mooderator. Any help would be appreciated.I just had the most horrifying thing happen to me. You may still get some checking on thinner pieces, but for thicker pieces with some mass to them, waxing will prevent this, and Ive actually found it checks less than many other woods. Tambo Pet Products. Manzanita is one of the most popular and sought after woods for aquarium use. Please call us at 1-760-767-4901 or email rich@manzanita.com to place an order and Stay Safe! Wood that comes with more moisture brings a lot of problems. It may not display this or other websites correctly. I also sell it on Etsy in two different shops. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? I find it burns hot and . The Tannins still leak out but not nearly as much. It is Workability: Manzanita can be difficult to machine because the tree (usually a shrub) tends to have so many defects andirregulargrain. JavaScript is disabled. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Manzanita. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Contact Us Call: +44 (0) 8453 880 025 Calls cost 5p/min + your phone company access charge You can add a bag of activated carbon to your tank or filter. Those are some nice pieces! Each piece of lumber in a pile should be approximately the same length. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. I guess its a thin smooth bark, Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Add the recommended dose of disinfectant. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. You may wish to cut your wood slightly oversized to account for shrinkage. Topic: Manzanita wood came in today. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). No! The mold good away on its own (just give it some time). MANZANITA SPECIAL: Buy 4 randomly selected 20" manzanita branches for $60. Awarded Answer Even if you have the red bark, it will come off slowly and get eaten. To reduce warping, consider trying the following: align the stickers directly on top on each other, use uniform stickers, make sure each layer of lumber contains pieces of wood that are relatively the same thickness, or place a roof on top of the pile. Is there a season when it's better to cut pine trees that are going to be used for construction to reduce the sap content? It will eventually clear up. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? $20,000 dollars at least. The sapwood is off-white or light brown, and a swirled grain is common. . (Arctostaphylospungens), Distribution: Shrubland regions of western North America, Tree Size: 3-16 ft (1-5 m) tall, 6-10 in (15-25 cm) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 57.6 lbs/ft3 (920 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .74, .92, *Estimated hardness based on specific gravity. Been 2 months with the driftwood in .lightened up alot more then what it was. I just got a second hand 45 gallon tall and it has some water residue. Put your piece of manzanita in water and completely submerge it. Southern Manzanita has already been powerwashed and requires no prep. What people do a lot of times is take natural rift wood with nasty critters and stuff that in their tank, which transfers bacteria and disease. 1 Vancouver, BC May 13, 2009 #2 I understand that Manzanita can be easily prepared for the aquarium by just sandblasting it thoroughly to remove all bark etc. step by step guide to start your own koi pond, step by step guide to set up your own aquaponic system. Manzanita is a durable wood but works well when green. Put freshly cut lumber on the logs to avoid touching the ground. It can remain attractive piece of your aquatic environment for years to come. Mix thouroghly. 16" Manzanita Wood Randomly Selected Piece. If properly cleaned and cured, it will hold up over long periods of time under water. Sapwood is a pale off-white to light brown; clearly distinguished from heartwood, but not sharply demarcated. Nope - Manzanita isn't the densest wood I burn either. Houston Manzanita Beautiful Manzanita Driftwood 16-20" Aquarium Safe Hardscape. 2nd day since and the water has a peculiar odor. Place the cement blocks in direct alignment with the stickers. Manzanita that has died slowly, when under the yearly increasing shade of larger trees, or the undergrowth in a stand of manzanita, will have no cracks. I usually just put it in and get a bunch of tannins, but next time Im going to try soaking it in the bathtub in hot water. I will also find answers that others are searching for and share them. Will the fuzzy mold eventually stop returning if I'm diligent about removing it? Inverted branches mimicking roots coming from the surface. Remember stickers need to be the same wood type you are curing. Get a gallon and a half boiling water, mix in 1.75 oz gorilla glue. Use the gel type. My mother is visiting, and helped me do a water change. Submerge the wood or rocks ensuring no pockets of air are left for parasites and pathogens to survive the treatment. Level up your tech skills and stay ahead of the curve. Choose a location that has a slight slope to prevent water from gathering below the lumber. If it was cut from live, growing manzanita it can tear itself apart as it dries. I know they can be beneficial to my fish. It cracks when drying. Please visit my aquarium manzanita collection here. This type of softwood is denser and more durable than many others, and it takes longer before it starts to rot. The definition of dry wood is traced back to a lack of moisture. Mountain Manzanita. What is your general preferred method? Manzanita is a common name for many species of the genus Arctostaphylos.They are evergreen shrubs or small trees present in the chaparral biome of western North America, where they occur from Southern British Columbia and Washington to Oregon . I have a 55 gal tank, do water changes every 5-6 days with Rev Osmosis water. Not a magnificent shrub in stature, girth, or symmetry, the common manzanita ( Arctostaphytos manzanita) still stands out against its California habitat. If that's out of your price range, you can also construct a ventilated dry kiln to quickly cure your wood. no glue or fishing line. Layer the logs and place stickers between each layer. It is available in different blade shapes, and each blade is for a specific purpose. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. 20" Manzanita Wood Randomly Selected Piece. Manzanita, a hardwood shrub with fascinating root burl, grows in California at elevations above 1,000 feet. My advice would be to only use pieces cut from standing dead manzanita. Given Manzanitas small size, and special processing requirements, prices are understandably high. Pallid manzanita is a member of the heath family (Ericaceae) and is a tall evergreen shrub that can grow up to 4 meters (13.1 feet). The red coating will fuzz up quickly and turn into slime. Manzanita is also resistant to leeching tannins into the water column, you will notice very little if any "tea colored " water. We are growing a community of people who are interested in whittling and woodwork-related crafts. Hamiledyi 6 Pack Aquarium Driftwood Natural Spider Wood Branches Reptiles Aquarium Fish Tank Decoration Assorted(6 inch-8 inch) 4.2 4.2 out of 5 stars (533) $16.99 $ 16. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Cure-Wood-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Cure-Wood-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Cure-Wood-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid1406249-v4-728px-Cure-Wood-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"