While it's possible to harvest your own, make sure they're far from any potential source of pollution, such as a road or industrial site; haven't been sprayed with pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers; and aren't growing in a place easily accessible by dogs or other animals. WebThe common name dandelion ( / dndla.n / DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus . Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. View abstract. Reproduction The ability of dandelion seeds to travel as far as a kilometer in dry, windy and warm conditions, has been an inspiration for designing light-weight passive drones. There is growing evidence that suggests that dandelions can help boost the immune system. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. Space the plants six to nine inches apart in rows twelve inches apart. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. All rights reserved. Dandelions have many potential health benefits. The stem contains milky latex sap. For example, a meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trials found that people taking a daily potassium supplement saw a significant reduction in their blood pressure. [69], "Dandelion" redirects here. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." View abstract. Yousefi Ghale-Salimi M, Eidi M, Ghaemi N, Khavari-Nejad RA. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. A 2015 study on skin cells in a test tube found that dandelion could reduce the impact of one type of damaging UV light. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. The beak breaks off from the achene quite easily, separating the seed from the parachute. It has a dark brown taproot up to 1 meter long, which contains like all other plant parts a milky juice. Int J Immunopathol.Pharmacol 2010;23(2):601-610. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Shao Shang Wai Ke Za Zhi 1993;9:56-8, 80. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. View abstract. Clonal variation in floral stage timing in the common dandelion Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae). Clare, B. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. J Kansas Med Soc 1966;67(6):303-304. Fernandez-Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez-Parrado, Z., Vega-Maray, A. M., Valencia-Barrera, R. M., Camazon-Izquierdo, B., De, Nuntiis P., and Mandrioli, P. Platanus pollen allergen, Pla a 1: quantification in the atmosphere and influence on a sensitizing population. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. Title 21. WebThe common name dandelion ( / dndla.n / DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus . The mild taste of the root isn't particularly interesting. [45] Each dandelion seed has a mass(weight) of 500 micrograms or 0.0005g (1/125 of a grain). Dandelion can also reproduce vegetatively from pieces of tap-root, with the upper sections of the root having greater viability. They should germinate in ten days at 55F. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, The amazing story of hepatitis C, from discovery to cure, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, United States Food and Drug Administration, Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26039623, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139534/, https://www.nnepc.org/poisons/d/dandelions, https://foodprint.org/blog/how-to-eat-dandelions/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24481875, https://technicalseo.com/tools/schema-markup-generator/, https://bnrc.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42269-021-00567-1, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24447978, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.673.6393&rep=rep1&type=pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5712354/, http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Compositae/Taraxacum/, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=182.20, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5553762/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4630464/, Study in humans confirms link between Parkinson's and gut bacteria imbalance, Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Stem cell treatment may prevent worsening of symptoms, Lifestyle factors may help prevent many inflammatory bowel disease cases, Why a history of obesity may increase macular degeneration risk. Some studies indicate that dandelion extracts and compounds may help reduce inflammation in the body. Most people are less than enchanted with dandelions particularly when theyre more numerous than the grass in a home lawn. Azneim-Forsh 1959;9:376-378. View abstract. A person should never harvest and eat plants in a yard that has been sprayed with pesticides or from a yard close to a road that spreads fuel emissions or dust that may cover the plant. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. In rich soils, they can be up to 60cm (2') wide. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to Pancreas 2012;41(7):1039-1047. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. When you give someone a single dandelion or a bouquet, youre giving a message of hope, telling the recipient to not give up and to persevere to sunnier times ahead. The study saw a reduction in the resistance of food moving to the rodents small intestines. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. View abstract. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to 2018;46(5):419-428. It has a dark brown taproot up to 1 meter long, which contains like all other plant parts a milky juice. 2010;109(12):879-885. A person can also use the flowers to make wine. Researchers need to conduct studies on humans to verify these results. Protecting the skin from UV damage can help protect the skin from premature aging. You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to seed)but it can be difficult to find a commercial source for fresh dandelions other than the leaves. [48] Dandelion greens have been a part of traditional Kashmiri cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, Albanian cuisine, Slovenian, Sephardic Jewish, Chinese, Greek cuisine () and Korean cuisines. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. Identification of responsible allergens. Trojanova I, Rada V, Kokoska L, Vlkova E. The bifidogenic effect of Taraxacum officinale root. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." [54][55], Dandelions are also important plants for Northern Hemisphere bees, providing an important source of nectar and pollen early in the season. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. Swanston-Flatt, S. K., Day, C., Flatt, P. R., Gould, B. J., and Bailey, C. J. Glycaemic effects of traditional European plant treatments for diabetes. Hagymasi, K., Blazovics, A., Feher, J., Lugasi, A., Kristo, S. T., and Kery, A. It is possible that people can use dandelion to help treat high cholesterol, but more research is still necessary. Dandelion is a plant with yellow flowers. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. Store preserved dandelion products such as syrups, jellies, oils, and honey according to the package or your DIY recipe instructions. Research conducted in vivo and in vitro has shown that dandelion may be able to help reduce blood lipids. Regardless of which part you intend to eat, make sure the dandelions have not been treated with chemicals and wash them thoroughly to remove all soil and insects from the underside of the leaves or roots. WebDandelion is an open, scalable, fast and secure platform for decentralized applications. Stems and leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken. The plant that regenerates often has a group of weak stems coming back from the root, that break off easily, making it even more difficult to dig out. These are readily distinguished by branched flowering stems, which are usually hairy and bear leaves. Dermatitis. OTHER NAME(S): Blowball, Cankerwort, Cochet, Common Dandelion, Co. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. Dandelions flowering in a lawn. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. Dandelions can cause significant economic damage as an invasive species and infestation of other crops worldwide;[57] in some jurisdictions, the species T. officinale is listed as a noxious weed. Collier MH, Rogstad SH. View abstract. [17][18], Many similar plants in the family Asteraceae with yellow flowers are sometimes known as false dandelions. Learn about 10 benefits of turmeric, Quercetin is a flavonoid present in many fruits and vegetables. Compositae). The chemical quickly knocks back the leaves, but doesnt kill the root. [20], About 235 apomictic and polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland alone. Liquid formulations can be applied anytime but choose a calm day so the material will not blow or drift onto other plants. Martn-Muoz MF, Bartolome B, Caminoa M, et al. Contact Dermatitis 1986;14(4):256-257. The dandelion arrived in [31], The Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy. [43], Taraxalisin, a serine proteinase, is found in the latex of dandelion roots. [14] A number of species of Taraxacum are seed-dispersed ruderals that rapidly colonize disturbed soil, especially the common dandelion (T.officinale), which has been introduced over much of the temperate world. Taking dandelion might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. You can also order them online seasonally. However, it is best to eat it in moderation. Dandelions are used as food plants by the larvae of some species of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. View abstract. It is kept as a companion plant; its taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. [52][unreliable source? Some "water pills" can also increase potassium levels in the body. Journal Of An Hui Zhong YI College 2010;29(4):9-12. Be cautious of ingesting too many roots as they are reported to be both a diuretic and a laxative. Anyone allergic to latex should also avoid handling fresh dandelions because of the latex in sap. Antiurolithiatic effect of the taraxasterol on ethylene glycol induced kidney calculi in male rats. Spot treating individual plants that occur sporadically throughout the yard may be more effective than broadcast treatments in well managed lawns. Dandelion. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dandelion. View abstract. Learn a new word every day. Ultraviolet (UV) light causes considerable damage to the skin and contributes to skin aging. The flowers are utilized by bees and other pollinators and can be an important nectar source early in the season when few other flowers are blooming. Effects of taraxacum mongolicum on the bioavailability and disposition of ciprofloxacin in rats. He measured average nectar volume at 7.4 l/flower in 1981 and 3.7 l/flower in 1982. Dandelion can be grown in a garden, or just foraged wherever found. Taking some "water pills" along with dandelion might cause too much potassium to be in the body. View abstract. A flush of bright yellow flowers are produced very early in the spring. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 09:20. Bees, beetles and birds need them", "A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion", "Moisture-dependent morphing tunes the dispersal of dandelion diaspores", "Towards a better understanding of the Taraxacum evolution (CompositaeCichorieae) on the basis of nrDNA of sexually reproducing species", "Taraxacum kok-saghyz (rubber dandelion) genomic microsatellite loci reveal modest genetic diversity and cross-amplify broadly to related species", "Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute - Taraxacum ceratophorum", "Gardening in Western Washington: Dandelions", "Den virtuella floran: Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. Large roots can be eaten as you would other root vegetables such as carrots; you can also dry them and grind the root to use as a caffeine-free coffee substitute or herbal tea. Antioxidant, prooxidant, and cytotoxic activities of solvent-fractionated dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extracts in vitro. To save this word, you'll need to log in. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. In the British Isles alone, 234 microspecies (i.e. Taraxacum officinale protects against cholecystokinin-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. Am J Emerg.Med 2010;28(1):111-112. Dandelion might have an effect like a water pill or "diuretic." It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. The potential benefits of dandelion include: Antioxidants work to neutralize the harmful effects of free radicals. Nearly all parts of this plant can be eaten. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. It is widespread across North America. However, further research is required to make any definitive claims. Due to its antioxidant and other properties, it has a variety of health benefits, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. View abstract. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. Possible health benefits include lowering cancer risk and boosting the immune system. [67] In collaboration with Continental AG, IME is building a pilot facility. Phytochemistry 1996;42:121-7. Gerard of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Latin around 1170, spelled it tarasacon. Monitor your blood sugar closely. Dandelion might decrease how much antibiotic the body absorbs. View abstract. They work well this way paired with milder greens such as nettles and dock in egg dishes, custards, and stir-fries. Study results suggest that lemongrass has a wide range of health benefits, Turmeric is a spice that contains curcumin, which seems to have anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties. 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:597-9. - Dandelions (Lyrics) (1 Hour Loop) Goodvibes Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B. Subchapter b - food for human consumption (continued). Dementia: Does being socially isolated increase risk? This ubiquitous yellow flower seems to spring up overnight to create a cheerful floral display followed by billowy seed heads floating on long stalks above the ground. - Dandelions (Lyrics) (1 Hour Loop) Goodvibes Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B. The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. Hear a word and type it out. [39][unreliable source?] Taking dandelion root along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Vutr Boles. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents lipid oxidation in vitro. View abstract. In 2018, researchers discovered that dandelion seeds have a separated vortex ring. Susan Mahr, University of Wisconsin Madison. WebDandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth. Tita B, Bello U, Faccendini P, and et al. Pueblo, Colorado) it is illegal to grow dandelions! Acute allergic reaction after composite pollen ingestion. Milky sap when broken. J Formos.Med Assoc. Mature dandelion leaves taste unpleasantly bitter unless you cook them, but fresh young dandelion leaves have a pleasant edge, the kind that gets your digestive juices flowing. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. Collins JM and Miller DR. Dandelion green bezoar following antrectomy and vagotomy - case report. [51], Dandelion pollen may cause allergic reactions when eaten, or adverse skin reactions in sensitive individuals. 2008 Feb 15;227(1):125-35. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. Plants will regenerate from root pieces, particularly from the top half of the root, so try to pull as much of the root out of the ground as possible. Dandelion sap contains latex, so some people may be allergic to dandelions. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. The scientific and hobby study of the genus is known as taraxacology. Its essential to pick the flower heads, not only to keep the plants energy going to root and leaf production, but also to spare yourself future weeding. Researchers have found that dandelions show both antiviral and antibacterial properties. (There are supposedly are some named varieties with larger, more tender and less bitter leaves, but they dont show up in any web searches.) For example, one 2014 study found that dandelions help limit the growth of hepatitis B in both human and animal cells in test tubes. Dandelion is a perennial, herbaceous plant that grows between 10 and 30 cm (4 and 12 in) high. Modern homesteaders recognize the dandelion's versatility, turning the roots, greens, and flowers into homemade wine, jelly, syrup, and other pantry stock. Chen, Z. Each plant can produce up to 20,000 viable seeds. Potential health benefits include lowering blood pressure, regulating blood sugar, and managing weight. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. Biology: Dandelion (Taraxacum offinianale), is a broadleaf perennial weed that can be found in lawns, nursery crops, and landscapes throughout the United States. Taking dandelion along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Learn, Lemongrass is an herb that people can use to make a nutritious tea. Dandelion is full of potent antioxidants, which may explain many of its medicinal properties. Ovadje, P., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Efficient induction of extrinsic cell death by dandelion root extract in human chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) cells. In some people consuming a lot of dandelion can have a negative effect on health. Luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside from dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells. [65] This work provided evidence that dandelion seeds have fluid behavior around fluid-immersed bodies that may help understand locomotion, weight reduction and particle retention in biological and man-made structures. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1979;64:270-4. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article However, researchers need to do more studies to determine the impact of dandelions on the immune system. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. Researchers believe that compounds found in the dandelion plant may promote improved carbohydrate metabolism and reduced fat absorption. The effect of medicinal plants of Islamabad and Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1996;6:208-9. A rosette may produce several flowering stems at a time. Contact dermatitis after handling has also been reported, probably from the latex in the stems and leaves. You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Dandelions are the first greens to appear in early spring, well before lettuces and other broad-leaf greens. It is possible, for example, to put it in soup or a salad. The inner bracts are erect until the seeds mature, then flex downward to allow the seeds to disperse. The human body produces free radicals naturally, but they cause harm by accelerating aging or the progression of certain diseases. Blossoms, too, can be eaten fresh and are sweetest when picked early in the season. The seedhead is shown below it. South.Med.J. [68] In December 2017, Linglong Group Co. Ltd., a Chinese company, invested $450 million into making commercially viable rubber from dandelions. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. J Altern.Complement Med 2009;15(8):929-934. Collins New Naturalist series Volume 56, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, "Complete chloroplast genomes from apomictic Taraxacum (Asteraceae): Identity and variation between three microspecies", "Let dandelions grow. [citation needed]. Platelet anti-aggregating activity of Taraxacum officinale Weber. Life Sci 1-16-2004;74(9):1149-1157. These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. Taxaracum officinale, a common plant of grassland and cultivated ground, is native to Eurasia but has naturalized in all parts of the Northern Hemisphere thru USDA Zone 3. Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. WebDandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. [citation needed], The flower head is surrounded by bracts (sometimes mistakenly called sepals) in two series. View abstract. View abstract. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. However, these uses have not been proven with research. [28] Fossil seeds of Taraxacum tanaiticum have been recorded from the Pliocene of southern Belarus. Add fresh raw dandelion greens to salads to balance mild greens such as chickweed or miners lettuce. WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. Title 21--food and drugs. The Pilgrims brought dandelion seeds to the Americas to grow them for medicinal and culinary purposes, and the prolific and deep-rooted plant spread quickly across the continent. We currently have no information for DANDELION overview. View abstract. [49], The flower petals, along with other ingredients, usually including citrus, are used to make dandelion wine. Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum officinale, is a type of plant that belongs to the daisy family. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. So far, studies have looked at dandelions impact on cancer growth in test tubes and found that it may help with slowing the growth of certain cancers. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article 2012;70(9):534-47. In Swedish, it is called maskros (worm rose) after the small insects (thrips) usually present in the flowers. Diverse biological activities of dandelion. First report of hypoglycemia secondary to dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) ingestion. View abstract. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. The lance shaped leaves grow in a rosette, emerging early in the spring from the crown. These modern recipes provide updated instructions for some of the more common culinary uses. 2017r;28(2):166. Biology: Dandelion (Taraxacum offinianale), is a broadleaf perennial weed that can be found in lawns, nursery crops, and landscapes throughout the United States. View abstract. Researchers now need to see whether dandelion can have the same effect on humans. Several herbicides will control dandelions. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. The scientist and philosopher Ibn Sn around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. A dandelion flower head composed of numerous small florets (top). View abstract. Zhonghua Er.Bi Yan.Hou Tou.Jing.Wai Ke Za Zhi 2011;46(11):914-920. [21] By 2015, the number has been revised to include 60 sections and about 2800 microspecies. Inhibitory effects of taraxasterol and aqueous extract of Taraxacum officinale on calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study. Dandelion flowers are very similar to those of cat's ears (Hypochaeris). Koo, H. N., Hong, S. H., Song, B. K., Kim, C. H., Yoo, Y. H., and Kim, H. M. Taraxacum officinale induces cytotoxicity through TNF-alpha and IL-1alpha secretion in Hep G2 cells. However, dandelion leaves are a good source of potassium. Phytother Res 1987:28-31. Even though its flowers are more conspicuous early in the season, it will bloom almost throughout the year. View abstract. When each letter can be seen but not heard. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. 'Amlior Coeur Plein' yields an abundant crop without taking up much ground, and tends to. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. View abstract. However, these uses have not been proven with research. Urolithiasis. The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. Am J Bot. Bee pollen: a dangerous food for allergic children. 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