[180] The Grand Prix became a source of pride, and losing the event to Melbourne in a surprise announcement in mid-1993 left a void that has since been filled with the highly successful Clipsal 500 for V8 Supercar racing, held on a modified version of the same street circuit. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. For two years, 1997 and 1998, Adelaide was represented in Australia's top level rugby league, after the New South Wales Rugby League had played a single game per season at the Adelaide Oval for five years starting in 1991. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. Adelaide's energy requirements were originally met by the Adelaide Electric Supply Company, which was nationalised by the Playford government in 1946,[189] becoming the Electricity Trust of South Australia (ETSA). George Gawler took over from Hindmarsh in late 1838 and, despite being under orders from the Select Committee on South Australia in Britain not to undertake any public works, promptly oversaw construction of a governor's house, the Adelaide Gaol, police barracks, a hospital, a customs house and a wharf at Port Adelaide. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. Adelaide Sophisticated, cultured, neat-casual the self-image Adelaide projects is a nod to the days of free colonisation. Mount Lofty, east of the Adelaide metropolitan region in the Adelaide Hills at an elevation of 727 metres (2,385ft), is the tallest point of the city and in the state south of Burra. The Traditional Owners of the Adelaide region are the Kaurna people. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Wakefield had read accounts of Australian settlement while in prison in London for attempting to abduct an heiress,[28] and realised that the eastern colonies suffered from a lack of available labour, due to the practice of giving land grants to all arrivals. Much of the original vegetation has been cleared with what is left to be found in reserves such as the Cleland National Park and Belair National Park. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. Undergraduate students. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. Memorial Drive Park, adjacent to the Adelaide Oval, used to host Davis Cup and other major tennis events, including the Australian Open and the Adelaide International. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. In 2008, the SA Government announced plans for a network of transport-oriented developments across the Adelaide metropolitan area and purchased a 10 hectare industrial site at Bowden for $52.5 million as the first of these developments. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. [121], The retail trade is the second largest employer in SA (200910), with 91,900 jobs, and 12 per cent of the state workforce.[120]. Others, such as Saab Systems and Raytheon, are in or near Technology Park. Noted rocker Jimmy Barnes (formerly lead vocalist with Cold Chisel) spent most of his youth in the northern suburb of Elizabeth. These include the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the Adelaide Youth Orchestra, rock bands The Angels, Atlas Genius, Cold Chisel, The Superjesus, Wolf & Cub, roots/blues group The Audreys, internationally acclaimed metal acts I Killed The Prom Queen and Double Dragon, popular Australian hip-hop outfit Hilltop Hoods, pop acts like Sia, Orianthi, Guy Sebastian, and Wes Carr, as well as internationally successful tribute act, The Australian Pink Floyd Show. They have been playing since 2009, and their home stadium (until 2016) was Norwood Oval. [26] The site of the colony's capital was surveyed and laid out by Colonel William Light, the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, with his own original, unique, topographically sensitive design. [104], Suburbs including Newton, Payneham and Campbelltown in the east and Torrensville, West Lakes and Fulham to the west, have large Greek and Italian communities. The University of Adelaide, with 25,000 students,[151] is Australia's third-oldest university and a member of the leading "Group of Eight". The collapse meant that successive governments enacted lean budgets, cutting spending, which was a setback to the further economic development of the city and state. Eight years later, 58 Jews lived in the city. The O-Bahn Busway is an example of a unique solution to Tea Tree Gully's transport woes in the 1980s. (Eds. The government also invested more than A$2billion to build a desalination plant, powered by renewable energy, as an 'insurance policy' against droughts affecting Adelaide's water supply. [173] The two government-funded stations are run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC South Australia) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. There are two other transmission sites at 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide and Elizabeth Downs. About one sixth (17.1%) of the population had university qualifications. In: Drexel, J.F. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. Three Jews have been elected to the position of city mayor. Parafield Airport served as Adelaide's main aerodrome until the opening of the Adelaide Airport in February 1955. Early colonial Adelaide was shaped by the diversity and wealth of its free settlers, in contrast to the convict history of other Australian cities. Much of Adelaide was bushland before British settlement, with some variation sandhills, swamps and marshlands were prevalent around the coast. Financial institutions in Melbourne and banks in Sydney closed. [43] Shipbuilding was expanded at the nearby port of Whyalla. [2] The city sits at an average elevation of 50 metres (160ft) above sea level. [48], In the early years of the 21st century, a significant increase in the state government's spending on Adelaide's infrastructure occurred. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do Reflecting South Australia's status as Australia's most centralised state, Adelaide elects a substantial majority of the South Australian House of Assembly. Things to Do in Adelaide Popular things to do Day Trips Wine Tastings Shopping Malls Full-day Tours 4WD Tours Parks Culinary Tour City Tours History Museums Half-day Tours Audio Guides Points of Interest & Landmarks Hiking Tours Climbing Gardens Mountain Bike Tours Overnight Tours Wineries & Vineyards Airport & Hotel Transfers Likely to Sell Out Adelaide has two professional basketball teams, the men's team being the Adelaide 36ers which plays in the National Basketball League (NBL) and the women's team, the Adelaide Lightning which plays in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL). The plan involved the construction of freeways, expressways and the upgrade of certain aspects of the public transport system. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Adelaide, Australia Adelaide, city and capital of the state of South Australia. Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. [196], Due to almost universal blackouts within the city during September 2016,[197] the state worked with Tesla to produce the world's largest electricity battery at Hornsdale Power Reserve which has increased that state's electrical security to the extent in which large blackouts are no longer an event. Adelaide is the heart of the world's opal industry, selling gorgeous stones from South Australian mines. The Adelaide Botanic Garden, National Wine Centre and Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute are nearby in the East End of the city. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. Prior to United's foundation, Adelaide City and West Adelaide represented the city in the National Soccer League. Find out what's on in Adelaide. [111] Over half of the population of Adelaide identifies as Christian, with the largest denominations being Catholic (21.3%), Anglican (12.6%), Uniting Church (7.6%) and Eastern Orthodox (3.5%). The three-month trend unemployment rate to March 2007 was 6.2%. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. As part of a nationwide phase-out of analogue television in Australia, Adelaide's analogue television service was shut down on 2 April 2013.[174]. In 2020, it had a metropolitan population (including suburbs) of more than 1,376,601,[99] making it Australia's fifth-largest city. [128], As of November2015[update], Greater Adelaide had an unemployment rate of 7.4% with a youth unemployment rate of 15%. The national fertility rate fell and immigration was reduced to a trickle. Capital city of South Australia, Australia, This article is about the Australian metropolis. [112], The Jewish community of the city dates back to 1840. The loss of the sandhills to urban development had a particularly destructive effect on the coastline due to erosion. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. [42] Adelaide enjoyed a postwar boom, entering a time of relative prosperity. Flinders University and the Flinders Medical Centre were established in the 1960s at Bedford Park, south of the city. South Australia became a self-governing colony in 1856 with the ratification of a new constitution by the British parliament. ", "Tesla battery cost revealed two years after SA blackout", "Plan to revive Adelaide's desalination plant to help Murray River", "Internode:: Products:: WiFi Hotspots:: Partners:: AdelaideFree", "Adelaide connects up to large-scale fast, free WiFi", "Internode:: About:: News and Media:: Internode Wi-Fi sets Adelaide free", Adelaide City Council > Official City Guide, South Australia Aquatic and Leisure Centre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelaide&oldid=1134311146, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2011, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Australian English from November 2011, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Australian place articles using Wikidata population values, Articles with disputed statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. Other major public hospitals are the Women's and Children's Hospital (305 beds), at North Adelaide; the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (340 beds) at Woodville; Modbury Hospital (178 beds) at Modbury; and the Lyell McEwin Hospital (198 beds) at Elizabeth Vale. For the local government area, see. ), Belperio, A.P. With the Festival, the Fringe, WOMADelaide, Writers' Week and the Adelaide 500 street motor racing event (along with evening music concerts) all happening in early March, the period became known colloquially as "Mad March". Adelaide holds an annual Christmas pageant, the world's largest Christmas parade. The average sea temperature ranges from 13.7C (56.7F) in August to 21.2C (70.2F) in February. The city was named after Queen Adelaide.[27]. 5%p.a. [53], Following a period of stagnation in the 1990s and 2000s, Adelaide began several major developments and redevelopments. Adelaide is an easy city to get around. [56] The Adelaide Festival, Fringe, and Womadelaide became annual events.[57]. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. Recent evidence suggests that Light worked closely with George Kingston as well as a team of men to set out Adelaide, using various templates for city plans going back to Ancient Greece, including Italian Renaissance designs and the similar layouts of the American cities Philadelphia and Savannahwhich, like Adelaide, follow the same layout of a central city square, four complementing city squares surrounding it and a parklands area that surrounds the city centre. A local Australian rules football league, the SANFL, is made up of 10 teams from around Adelaide. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. The remaining demand is met by the pumping of water from the River Murray. In 2018, the tournament has expanded to 48 teams competing in three divisions. [29] Wakefield's idea was for the Government to survey and sell the land at a rate that would maintain land values high enough to be unaffordable for labourers and journeymen. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. A proposal in 2018 failed due to uncertainty as to the new name and leadership of the merged university. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. Wool production provided an early basis for the South Australian economy. So, you can experience Australia at its best. [117] Until eventually superseded by the advent of the railways and motor vehicles, camels played an invaluable economic and social role in transporting heavy loads of goods to and from isolated settlements and mines. The Art Gallery of South Australia, with about 35,000 works, holds Australia's second largest state-based collection. [60][61] There have been smaller earthquakes in 2010,[62] 2011,[63] 2014,[64] 2017,[65] and 2018. [101], At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were: [102], Overseas-born Adelaideans composed 31.3% of the total population at the 2021 census. Migrants from India and Sri Lanka have settled into inner suburban areas of Adelaide including the inner northern suburbs of Blair Athol, Kilburn and Enfield and the inner southern suburbs of Plympton, Park Holme and Kurralta Park. Adelaide is a windy city with significant wind chill in winter, which makes the temperature seem colder than it actually is. It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. Temperature extremes range from -0.4C (31.4F), 8 June 1982 to 47.7C (117.9F), 24 January 2019. It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. Mawson Lakes has a large international student population, due to its proximity to the University of South Australia campus. [21], Within a few decades of European settlement of South Australia, Kaurna culture was almost completely destroyed; the last speaker of Kaurna language died in 1929. [130] Adelaide's housing and living costs are substantially lower than that of other Australian cities, with housing being notably cheaper. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. The University of South Australia, with 37,000 students,[152] has two North Terrace campuses, three other campuses in the metropolitan area and campuses in the regional cities of Whyalla and Mount Gambier. The Tour Down Under is the largest cycling event outside Europe and was the first event outside Europe to be granted UCI ProTour status. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. Adelaide hosted the 2012 World Bowls Championships[181] at Lockleys Bowling Club, becoming the third city in the world to have held the championships twice, having previously hosted the event in 1996. The city itself has a metropolitan public transport system managed by and known as the Adelaide Metro. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. Kaurna country encompassed the plains which stretched north and south of Tarntanya as well as the wooded foothills of the Mt Lofty Ranges. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. Replay. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. In order of construction, they are: The Adelaide metropolitan area has two commercial airports, Adelaide Airport and Parafield Airport. The renowned Adelaide Festival of Arts was established in 1960 under Thomas Playford, which in the same year spawned an unofficial uncurated series of performances and exhibits which grew into the Adelaide Fringe. [172], Adelaide is served by numerous digital free-to-air television channels:[citation needed]. Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. The first governor Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. Undergraduate students. ElectraNet operates the high-voltage electricity transmission network. In June 2021, The Economist ranked Adelaide the third most liveable city in the world, behind Auckland and Osaka. [34] Construction of Adelaide Gaol commenced in 1841.[35]. As Adelaide is South Australia's capital and most populous city, the State Government co-operates extensively with the City of Adelaide. The city only went to fully lockdown twice since the beginning of the pandemic, once in November 2020 (4 days) and another once in July 2021 (7 days), despite being the nearest city to Melbourne (262 days of lockdown) with 1 million or more population. Secret ballots were introduced, and a bicameral parliament was elected on 9 March 1857, by which time 109,917 people lived in the province. The tournament has been held biennially over Australia's Queen's Birthday holiday weekend since 2010. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. Adelaide's two largest hospitals are the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) in Adelaide Parklands, a teaching hospital affiliated with the University of Adelaide (800 beds), and the Flinders Medical Centre (580 beds) at Bedford Park, affiliated with Flinders University. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. Most precipitation falls in the winter months, leading to the suggestion that the climate be classified as a "cold monsoon". The Royal Adelaide Show is an annual agricultural show and state fair, established in 1839 and now a huge event held in the Adelaide Showground annually. Founded in 2003, their home ground is Hindmarsh Stadium, which has a capacity of 17,000 and is one of the few purpose-built soccer stadia in Australia. Adelaide's inhabitants occupy 366,912 houses, 57,695 semi-detached, row terrace or town houses and 49,413 flats, units or apartments.[101]. The French form is Adlade or Adlaide and Czech is Adla or Adlta. Study at Adelaide. [190][191], The electricity retail market was opened to competition in 2003 and although competition was expected to result in lower retail costs, prices increased by 23.7% in the market's first year. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. Adelaide's professional association football team, Adelaide United, play in the A-League. [144] South Australia also has 24 schools that use International Baccalaureate programs as an alternative to the Australian Curriculum or SACE. 27% approx. The Adelaide International 1 was one of three events played in Week 1 of the 2023 season, taking place alongside the United Cup and the Tata Open Maharashtra in Pune. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. Adelaide is ageing more rapidly than other Australian capital cities. [74] The development of the nearby suburb of Golden Grove in the late 1980s is an example of well-thought-out urban planning. On 1 March 1954 at 3:40 am Adelaide experienced its largest recorded earthquake to date, with the epicentre 12km from the city centre at Darlington, and a reported magnitude of 5.6. [113] In 2011, over 1,000 Jews were living in the city, operating an Orthodox and a Reform school, in addition to a virtual Jewish museum.[116]. compounding. The median Adelaide house price is half that of Sydney and two-thirds that of Melbourne. [192] In 2004, the privatisation was deemed to be a failure with consumers paying 60% more for their power and with the state government estimated to lose $3billion in power generation net income in the first ten years of privatisation. Postgraduate students. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. Over time, the Adelaide Festival expanded to include Adelaide Writers' Week and WOMADelaide, and other separate festivals were established, such as the Adelaide Cabaret Festival (2002), the Adelaide Festival of Ideas (1999), the Adelaide Film Festival (2013), FEAST (1999, a queer culture), Tasting Australia (1997, a food and wine affair), and Illuminate Adelaide (2021). Grey slashed public expenditure against heavy opposition, although its impact was negligible at this point: silver was discovered in Glen Osmond that year, agriculture was well underway, and other mines sprung up all over the state, aiding Adelaide's commercial development. The OAC has a campus in Marden which caters to students from reception to Year 12 and adults who haven't been able to complete their SACE. [32] The first sheriff, Samuel Smart, was wounded during a robbery, and on 2 May 1838 one of the offenders, Michael Magee, became the first person to be hanged in South Australia. In 2011, South Australia generated 18% of its electricity from wind power, and had 51% of the installed capacity of wind generators in Australia. [46] It also became a centre for the arts, building upon the biennial "Adelaide Festival of Arts" that commenced in 1960. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. About 300 Kaurna populated the Adelaide area, and were referred to by the settlers as the Cowandilla. [22] Extensive documentation by early missionaries and other researchers has enabled a modern revival of both,[23] which has included a commitment by local and state governments to rename or include Kaurna names for many local places. His plan, sometimes referred to as "Light's Vision" (also the name of a statue of him on Montefiore Hill), arranged Adelaide in a grid, with five squares in the Adelaide city centre and a ring of parks, known as the Adelaide Parklands, surrounding it. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. 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