Despite this, there are enormous disparities across countries. In addition, the gender gap in South Asia and West and Central Africa is pronounced these regions each has around 4 million more young women than young men who are illiterate. [6], Based on 2012 data from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Japan's population will keep declining by about one million people every year in the coming decades, which would leave it with a population of around 70 million by 2060 and 42 million by early 22nd century if the current projections do not change. The structure of Japan's education system resembles that of much of the U.S., consisting of three stages. Growth slowed markedly in the 1990s, averaging just 1.7%, largely because of the aftereffects of inefficient investment and the collapse of an asset price bubble in the late 1980s, which resulted in several years of economic stagnation as firms sought to reduce excess debt, capital, and labor. )biomass and waste: 1.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. By the late 1980s, these problems, particularly the bullying of returnee children in schools, had become a major public issue both in Japan and in Japanese communities abroad.[10]. The population of only Japanese nationals was 123.8 million in January 2021. These foreigners are registered under student visa or trainee visa, which gives them the student residency status. )geothermal: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [58], Social isolation is a problem for a segment of Japanese society, with almost 500,000 young people belonging to this group, they are also known as hikikomori. Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula, total: 377,915 sq kmland: 364,485 sq kmwater: 13,430 sq kmnote: includes Bonin Islands (Ogasawara-gunto), Daito-shoto, Minami-jima, Okino-tori-shima, Ryukyu Islands (Nansei-shoto), and Volcano Islands (Kazan-retto), territorial sea: 12 nm; between 3 nm and 12 nm in the international straits - La Perouse or Soya, Tsugaru, Osumi, and the Korea and Tsushima Straitscontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north, highest point: Mount Fuji 3,776 mlowest point: Hachiro-gata -4 mmean elevation: 438 m, negligible mineral resources, fish; note - with virtually no natural energy resources, Japan is the world's largest importer of coal and liquefied natural gas, as well as the second largest importer of oil, agricultural land: 12.5% (2018 est. note: data are in current year dollars$801.889 billion (2020 est.) ), number of registered air carriers: 22 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 673annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 126,387,527 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 9,420,660,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 142over 3,047 m: 62,438 to 3,047 m: 451,524 to 2,437 m: 38914 to 1,523 m: 28under 914 m: 25 (2021), total: 33914 to 1,523 m: 5under 914 m: 28 (2021), 4,456 km gas, 174 km oil, 104 km oil/gas/water (2013), total: 27,311 km (2015)standard gauge: 4,800 km (2015) 1.435-m gauge (4,800 km electrified)narrow gauge: 124 km (2015) 1.372-m gauge (124 km electrified)dual gauge: 132 km (2015) 1.435-1.067-m gauge (132 km electrified)22,207 km 1.067-mm gauge (15,430 km electrified)48 km 0.762-m gauge (48 km electrified), total: 1,218,772 km (2015)paved: 992,835 km (2015) (includes 8,428 km of expressways)unpaved: 225,937 km (2015), 1,770 km (2010) (seagoing vessels use inland seas), total: 5,201by type: bulk carrier 148, container ship 45, general cargo 1,900, oil tanker 666, other 2,442 (2021), major seaport(s): Chiba, Kawasaki, Kobe, Mizushima, Moji, Nagoya, Osaka, Tokyo, Tomakomai, Yokohamacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Kobe (2,871,642), Nagoya (2,844,004), Osaka (2,456,028), Tokyo (4,510,000), Yokohama (2,990,000) (2019)LNG terminal(s) (import): Chita, Fukwoke, Futtsu, Hachinone, Hakodate, Hatsukaichi, Higashi Ohgishima, Higashi Niigata, Himeiji, Joetsu, Kagoshima, Kawagoe, Kita Kyushu, Mizushima, Nagasaki, Naoetsu, Negishi, Ohgishima, Oita, Sakai, Sakaide, Senboku, Shimizu, Shin Minato, Sodegaura, Tobata, Yanai, YokkaichiOkinawa - Nakagusuku, Japan operates one PC 3 or 4 class medium icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 3 - year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm), Japan Self-Defense Force (JSDF): Ground Self-Defense Force (Rikujou Jieitai, GSDF; includes aviation), Maritime Self-Defense Force (Kaijou Jieitai, MSDF; includes naval aviation), Air Self-Defense Force (Koukuu Jieitai, ASDF); Japan Coast Guard (Ministry of Land, Transport, Infrastructure and Tourism) (2022), 1% of GDP (2022 est. Chinese made up the largest portion of them with 215,155, followed by Filipinos with 115,857, and Koreans with 65,711. If the child succeedsin all three tasks, s/he is considered to have foundationalreading skills. )$176.61 billion (2019 est. According to the Statistical Bureau of Japan, the population of Japan as of May 2022 is at 125.05 million, including foreign residents. Adult literacy in developed countries is virtually usually at least 96%. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 2,155,069 tons (2015 est. More than 50% of the population lives on 2% of the land. The global literacy rate for all people aged 15 and above is 86.3%. However, massive country-to-country differences exist. These descendants of premodern outcast hereditary occupational groups, such as butchers, leatherworkers, funeral directors, and certain entertainers, may be considered a Japanese analog of India's Dalits. (2.7%), Aichi Shinto and Buddhism are Japan's two major religions. [61] Despite this, Japan ranks as number two globally on the amount spent on pornography, after South Korea. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [67] Most intermarriages in Japan are between Japanese men and women from other Asian countries, including China, the Philippines and South Korea. The countries who have higher literacy rate is nearly 99%. )imports: 174.486 million metric tons (2020 est. ), lowest 10%: 2.7%highest 10%: 24.8% (2008), revenues: 1.714 trillion (2017 est. Nonetheless, some 10,000 Zainichi Koreans naturalize every year. Domains by Country / Domain Names by Country 2022, Google Pay Countries / List of Google Pay Countries 2022. 2022; Next . Males over the age of 15 have a literacy rate of 90%, while females fall slightly behind at 82.7 percent. ), urban population: 92% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: -0.25% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. During Japan's economic development in the twentieth century, and especially during the 1950s and 1960s, migration was characterized by urbanization as people from rural areas in increasing numbers moved to the larger metropolitan areas in search of better jobs and education. )proven reserves: 350 million metric tons (2019 est. Furthermore, even if schooling is accessible, a disadvantaged family may need its children to work and earn money rather than attend school. In the 1940s, biracial Japanese children (Ainoko), specifically Amerasian children, encountered social problems such as poverty, perception of impurity and discrimination due to negative treatment in Japan. Japan Statistical Agency monthly Population Estimate. [15] After a decade of declining land prices, residents began moving back into central city areas (especially Tokyo's 23wards), as evidenced by 2005 census figures. 2022; Previous: -0.3% q/q for Jul. During the Edo period, such people were required to live in special buraku and, like the rest of the population, were bound by sumptuary laws based on the inheritance of social class. The regions of South Asia, West and Central Africa, and Eastern and Southern Africa account for 87 per cent of illiterate youth aged 15 to 24 globally. Its success in literacy and education is supported by their value-of-education cultural background. (Figure 1, and Table 1) In 2012, the highest TFR was 1.90, in Okinawa, and the lowest was 1.09, in Tokyo. ), production: 1,928,431,000 cubic meters (2020 est. $5.126 trillion (2021 est.) [47], Japanese people enjoy a high standard of living, and nearly 90% of the population consider themselves part of the middle class. ), total: 1.9 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 2 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 1.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. [45] As a result, both native and naturalized Japanese citizens are counted in a single group. Discrimination against these occupational groups arose historically because of Buddhist prohibitions against killing and Shinto notions of pollution, as well as governmental attempts at social control.[10]. )from petroleum and other liquids: 444.271 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ", "The "Karoshi" Phenomenon is Now a Worldwide Problem", "The Japanese Porn Industry: 5 Things We Learned at Japan Adult Expo", "Koreas per capita porn spending highest in world", "Being 'hafu' in Japan: Mixed-race people face ridicule, rejection", "Half, bi or double? If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Germany has a 99% literacy rate for people over the age of 15. It was published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and relates to 2015. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. The literacy rate for all males and females that are at least 15 years old is 86.3%. Foundational reading skillsFoundationalreadingskills measure the minimum proficiency skills in reading expected in Grade 2/3. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. However, while the gender gap is almost non-existent in Turkmenistan, in Lesotho a much higher share of girls demonstrate foundational reading skills than boys, with a gap close to 20 percentage points. Foundational numeracy skills are divided into four tasks: 1) number reading, 2) number discrimination, 3) addition, and 4) pattern recognition. mayo 29, 2022 . Over the past 70 years, government-industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, and a comparatively small defense allocation (slightly less than 1% of GDP) have helped Japan develop an advanced economy. The MICS6 Foundational Learning Skills module measures the learning outcomes at Grade 2 and 3 levels in numeracy and reading (SDG4.1.1.a). note: data are in current year dollars$913.248 billion (2019 est.) We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Despite this, New York has the ninth-highest percentage of adults with Bachelor's degrees or higher of 35.7%. Japan literacy: What is it? Along with Japanese, these languages are part of the Japonic language family, but they are separate languages, and are not mutually intelligible with Japanese, or with each other. )imports of goods and services: -16.8% (2017 est. ), $4,254,271,000,000 (2019 est. The laws, however, did eliminate the economic monopoly they had over certain occupations. Japan 2020 population is estimated at 126,476,461 people at mid year according to UN data. [30], Live births, birth and death rates, overall fertility rate, and net change in Japan from 1899 to present. Thai, Vietnamese, and Taiwanese long-term residents totaled 47,956, and those from other Asian countries totaled 34,274. This puts us second to Italy who is the highest in the world at 99%! During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. There is a correlation between poverty and illiteracy. Most parents also enroll their children in early childhood education programs prior to elementary school. In less-developed nations, women are generally expected to remain at home and care for the house and children. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 43.981 million tons (2015 est. [18], National and regional governments devote resources to making regional cities and rural areas more attractive by developing transportation networks, social services, industry, and educational institutions to try to decentralize settlement and improve the quality of life. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 3,012,800 bbl/day (2018 est. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 IGO license. Ever since the Meiji period, Japanese has become widely used among the Ainu people and consequently Ainu languages have been classified critically endangered by UNESCO.[51]. [7] More than 40% of the population is expected to be over the age of 65 in 2060. Both features have significantly eroded under the dual pressures of global competition and domestic demographic change. Data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) show that many children around the world today are not equipped with foundational reading and numeracy skills that prepare them for the world beyond school. Reforms which took effect in 2015 relax visa requirements for "Highly Skilled Foreign Professionals" and create a new type of residence status with an unlimited period of stay. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 4.9% (2015 est. )beer: 1.35 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Each task is composed of several questions and the child must correctly answer all questions to successfully complete the task. Visit the main UNESCO website. [21], Japan is an urban society with about only 5% of the labor force working in agriculture. After the Soviet Union took control of the region, speakers of these languages and their descendants migrated to mainland Japan and still exist in small numbers. The past decades has seen a tremendous improvement in the literacy rate of the world, however there is a long way to go in promoting education and making . The largest are the hisabetsu buraku or "discriminated communities", also known as the burakumin. The Ryukyuan people and language originated in the Ryukyu Islands, which are in Okinawa prefecture. ), municipal: 15.41 billion cubic meters (2017 est. In all countries, a higher share of children from the top wealth quintile, foundational numeracy skills compared with children from the bottom wealth quintile, with a median gap of, percentage points. The global literacy rate for all males is 90.0%, and the rate for all females is 82.7%. In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. The total number of permanent residents had declined over the previous five years due to high cost of living. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Regional cities offered familiarity to those from nearby areas, lower costs of living, shorter commutes, and, in general, a more relaxed lifestyle than could be had in larger cities. [69] In the 21st century, discrimination against hfu occurs based on how different their identity, behavior and appearance is from a typical Japanese person. But to know that we can rank with the best in the world in literacy, is indeed a pleasurable feat. This helps reduce labour shortage in certain sectors of the economy. This page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news and updates for Japan Death Rate. Foundational readingskills are divided into three categories: 1) wordrecognition (correctly reading 90 per cent of words in astory), 2) literal questions (replying correctly to all threeliteral questions), and 3) inferential (replying correctly tobothof two inferential questions). 26 September 2022 by Africa Check UNESCO defines literacy as the "percentage of the population ages 15 and older that can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on everyday life". Demographic history of Japan before the Meiji Restoration, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Japan, Largest cities in Japan by population by decade, "Statistics Bureau Home Page/Population Estimates Monthly Report", "Japan's Zodiac: '66 was a very odd year", "Population Estimates Monthly Report December 2020", "Japan's population declines in 2015 for first time since 1920", "The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Japan population to shrink by one-third by 2060", "Japan's population falls by record 244,000 in 2013", "Number of children in Japan shrinks to new record low", World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables, https://www.prb.org/world-population-2015/&usg=AOvVaw0xnHFwqbWicTrd7ozF_x2e, "Japan's population declines for first time since 1920s official census | World news", Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan Intercensal Adjustment of Current Population Estimates 2010 2015, "Japan Places in the News | Library of Congress", "Japan's demography: The incredible shrinking country", "Statistics Bureau Home Page/JAPAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2016 Chapter 2 Population and Households", "Japan population to shrink by a third by 2060", General Principles Concerning Measures for the Aging Society, "UNSD Demographic and Social Statistics", "Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States", "United Nations Statistics Division Demographic and Social Statistics", "Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas", " 202012 | | ", "2 Filipinos in Japan may be COVID-19 positive, says PH Embassy", "Are you even trying to stop racism if you don't collect data on race? Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) - Keywords: demography, population pyramid, age pyramid, aging, retirement, Japan, 2022. The majority of long-term residents were from Asia, totalling 478,953. Out-migration from rural prefectures continued in the late 1980s, but more slowly than in previous decades. ), total: 48.6 yearsmale: 47.2 yearsfemale: 50 years (2020 est. [26] The demographic shift in Japan's age profile has triggered concerns about the nation's economic future and the viability of its welfare state. ), total: 20.1% (2020 est. Proficiency level: Low. Please check your download folder. The latest population census reflects the situation as of 2020. Approximately 98.6% of the population are Japanese citizens, and 99% of the population speak Japanese as their first language. Between 2018 to 2021, the literacy rate of Brazil grew slightly. In contrast, in Viet Nam, Belarus, and Turkmenistan, over 80 per cent of the children in the same age group have foundational reading skills. )spirits: 1.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Please check your download folder. Please check your download folder. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Foundational readingskills are divided into three categories: 1) wordrecognition (correctly reading 90 per cent of words in astory), 2) literal questions (replying correctly to all threeliteral questions), and 3) inferential (replying correctly tobothof two inferential questions). Now more children are enrolled in school than ever before but far too many of them are not learning. Asian migrant wives of Japanese men have also contributed to the foreign-born population in the country. . ), yen (JPY) per US dollar -109.754 (2021 est. [66], Characterized as remnants of a primitive circumpolar culture, the fewer than 20,000Ainu in 1990 were considered racially distinct and thus not fully Japanese. According to ProLiteracy, Children of adults with low literacy skills are more likely to have a low reading level in school by 72%. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world. The median share of children with foundational reading and numeracy skills is 41 per cent and 25 per cent, respectively. Although members of these discriminated communities are physically indistinguishable from other Japanese, they often live in urban ghettoes or in the traditional special hamlets in rural areas, and membership can be surmised from the location of the family home, occupation, dialect, or mannerisms. What is Japan literacy rate? The total population had declined by 0.8 percent from the time of the census five years previously, the first time it had declined since the 1945 census. [52] This can be also said for Brazilians (300,000, many of whom are ethnically Japanese) as well as Peruvians and Argentineans of both Latin American and Japanese descent. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Historically the bulk of those taking Japanese citizenship have not been foreign-born immigrants but rather Japanese-born descendants of Koreans and Taiwanese who lost their citizenship in the Japanese Empire in 1947 as part of the American Occupation policy for Japan. China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, Macao Special Administrative Region, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Are Children Really Learning? Urban land prices generally increased 40% from 1980 to 1987; in the six largest cities, the price of land doubled over that period. 4, pp. Low levels of literacy costs the US up to 2.2 trillion per year. [77], Beginning in 1947 the Japanese government started to repatriate Korean nationals, who had nominally been granted Japanese citizenship during the years of military occupation. ICT skills are calculated by the simple ratio of the number of individuals in a demographic group who used a certain ICT skill, divided by the total number of people in that demographic group. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. 21% of adults in the US are illiterate in 2022. ), $157.743 billion (2021 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 44.1 million barrels (2021 est. We mainly use government data on our site and portray it in the most interesting way possible. In contrast, around two in three of the young men and women in Turks and Caicos Island did so. In August 2015, Japan successfully restarted one nuclear reactor at the Sendai Nuclear Power Plant in Kagoshima prefecture, and several other reactors around the country have since resumed operations; however, opposition from local governments has delayed several more restarts that remain pending. In the 35 countries and territories with available data, there are considerable disparities in the proportion of children equipped with foundational reading and numeracy skills. [92], On April 1, 2019, Japan's revised immigration law was enacted. One family's trouble", "What it means to be a mixed-race model in Japan", "Population Estimates Population Estimates by Age (Five-Year Groups) and Sex February 1, 2021(Final estimates), July 1, 2021(Provisional estimates) | File | Browse Statistics", "Japan sees record high number of foreign residents: Justice Ministry", "Japan's Foreign Population Climbs to All-Time High", " 20176 | | | ", "Japan immigration hits record high as foreign talent fills gaps", "New immigration rules to stir up Japan's regional rentals scene if they work", United Nations World Population Prospects (2004 revision), "The Dilemma Posed by Japan's Population Decline", Another Tsunami Warning: Caring for Japan's Elderly, The New Illegal Immigration in Japan, 19801992, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Japan&oldid=1133778079, Population pyramids of Japans prefectures in 2020, Japanese nationality data mapped in prefectures in 2020, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:31. Although the gender gap between males and females narrowed, young women still have a literacy rate 2 percentage points lower than young men. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. [82] Additionally, Japanese men in urban parts of the country have also begun marrying foreign Asian women. In half of all countries, data on primary and secondary education come from more than one source. Globally, the youth literacy rate increased from 87 per cent in 2000 to 92 per cent in 2020. Reforms of the electricity and gas sectors, including full liberalization of Japans energy market in April 2016 and gas market in April 2017, constitute an important part of Prime Minister Abes economic program. [10] However, many studies on happiness and satisfaction with life tend to find that Japanese people average relatively low levels of life satisfaction and happiness when compared with most of the highly developed world; the levels have remained consistent if not declining slightly over the last half century. ), production: 29.84 million metric tons (2020 est. )solar: 8.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (1.0%), Kanagawa Scarce in critical natural resources, Japan has long been dependent on imported energy and raw materials. There is a high level of global literacy. The disparity is largest in Nepal, where the share of the children from the poorest families with foundational numeracy skills lags 37 percentage points behind children from the richest families. )$3,944,898,000,000 (2018 est. Japan's education system played a central part in enabling the country to meet the challenges presented by the need to quickly absorb Western ideas, science and technology, and it was also a key part in Japan's recovery and rapid economic growth in the decades following the end of World War II. Sources: Our World In Data and the United Nations. About 50% of these moves were within the same prefecture; the others were relocations from one prefecture to another. International Statistics at", "A Global Projection of Subjective Well-being: A Challenge to Positive Psychology? )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. According to the Statistical Bureau of Japan, the population of Japan as of May 2022 is at 125.05 million, including foreign residents. Structural reforms to unlock productivity are seen as central to strengthening the economy in the long-run. As a Jamaican, I must say, I am extremely proud of where we are in literacy, yes, as a third world country! note: data are in 2017 dollars$5.28 trillion (2019 est. [3], Japan was the world's eleventh-most populous country as of 2017. )-4.51% (2020 est. [94] There are small Christian and other minorities as well, with the Christian population dating to as early as the 1500s, as a result of European missionary work before sakoku was implemented from 16351853. As measured by the median of differences across countries, the gender gap favors young men by 3 percentage points. )exports: 3.201 million metric tons (2020 est. Contact us. [10], The result was lengthy commutes for many workers in the big cities, especially in the Tokyo area where daily commutes of two hours each way are common. (1.0%), Saitama Chinese characters are usually legally acceptable as nearly all Chinese characters are recognized as valid by the Japanese government. (0.6%), Shiga 2018 . However, in the Central African Republic and Chad, very few children aged 7 to 14 demonstrate foundational reading and numeracy skills that they should have acquired in Grades 2 or 3. ), total petroleum production: 10,200 bbl/day (2021 est. The government has received 200 claims of karoshi related work injuries each year, with some leading to suicide. Foundationalreadingskills measure the minimum proficiency skills in reading expected in Grade 2/3. Japan attacked US forces in 1941 - triggering America's entry into World War II - and soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. [90], As of December 2014 there were 2,121,831 foreigners residing in Japan, 677,019 of whom were long-term residents in Japan, according to national demographics figures. [71] Foreign Army personnel, of which there were up to 430,000 from the SCAP (post-occupation, United States Forces Japan) and 40,000 BCOF in the immediate post-war years, have not been at any time included in Japanese foreign resident statistics. International Literacy Day (ILD) has been celebrated around the world since 1967, to collectively revere the value of education and literacy in a person's life. 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Now we reach the cognitively elite: 12% of Americans (global literacy rate: 12%) have what is now called Level 4/5 literacy. The male literacy rate came out at 84% and the female at 93%. [78] Between 1959 and 1984 93,430 people used this route, of whom 6,737 were Japanese or Chinese dependents. [10][38], Government statistics show that in the 1980s significant numbers of people left the largest central cities (Tokyo and Osaka) to move to suburbs within their metropolitan areas. Further, after analyzing the age group of 26-36%, the literacy rate has been improved as it is almost 55% which is quiet acceptable as every second person of this particular age is literate in Pakistan. This is because Japanese law does not recognise dual citizenship after the age of adulthood, and so people becoming naturalised Japanese citizens must relinquish their previous citizenship upon reaching the age of 20 years[citation needed], In addition, people taking Japanese citizenship must take a name using one or more of the Japanese character sets (hiragana, katakana, kanji). [10], With a decreasing total population, internal migration results in only 8 prefectures showing an increase in population. The divide in ICT skills is even wider for young men from the richest and poorest quintiles, with a median gap of, Literacy rates measure the basic literacy skills that primary education should equip the population with and can provide insights on the proportion of youth aged 15 to 24 with minimum proficiency in reading and writing (SDG4.6.2). The gap between the literacy rates of males and females remains grave. 2020 #55 of 100 . )-0.02% (2020 est. 2021 #78 of 112 . [citation needed] Japan has indigenous minority groups such as the Ainu and Ryukyuans, who generally speak Japanese. However, as the years have progressed since the last recordings of the population, Japans population has decreased, raising concern about the future of Japan. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killed thousands, and damaged several nuclear power plants. "}.mw-parser-output .srn-white-background{background:#fff}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tr:hover{background:#eaf3ff}. Among age groups, 20 to 24-year-old (96.0%) Filipinos had the highest functional literacy rate in 2019, while those aged 60 to 64 years old (84.8%) had the lowest. [46] Although official statistics therefore show homogeneity, other analyses describe the population as multi-ethnic.[47][48][49]. [5] Using the annual estimate for October of each year, the population peaked in 2008 at 128,083,960 and had fallen by 2,983,352 by October 2021. Males over the age of 15 have a literacy rate of 90%, while females fall slightly behind at 82.7 percent. In addition, the digital nature of modern society makes information and communications technology (ICT) skills essential to full social and economic participation, yet data show that many children and youth do not possess these vital skills. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 49 (2020 est. ), total: 44,000,791 (2020 est. For a full picture of childrens school participation, UNICEF uses two sources of data: enrolment data, which are based on administrative records, and attendance data from household surveys. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license. The global literacy rate for all people aged 15 and above is 86.3%. 10 - 14 years; 14 - 18 years; 18 - 25 years; 25 + years; Worldpopulace is an educational website teaching the world about the Popular Countries in the World with population statistics and relevant information surrounding it. Modest economic growth continued after 2000, but the economy has fallen into recession four times since 2008. About EF Education First. Foundationalnumeracy skills measure the minimum proficiency skills in numeracy expected in Grade 2/3. Across the 34 countries and territories with available data, the median share of young men with ICT skills is 20 per cent, whereas the median share of young women with ICT skills is only 12 per cent. )0.47% (2019 est.). )$1.391 trillion (31 December 2020 est. )consumption: 102,108,738,000 cubic meters (2019 est. [citation needed], However, some naturalizing foreigners feel that becoming a Japanese citizen should mean that they have a Japanese name and that they should abandon their foreign name, and some foreign residents do not wish to do thisalthough most Special Permanent Resident Koreans and Chinese already use Japanese names. Those who cannot do so have few choices; even entry-level positions paying the federal minimum wage might be difficult to come by. If the child succeeds in all four tasks, s/he is considered to have foundational numeracy skills. Disease and a low birth rate had severely diminished their numbers over the past two centuries, and intermarriage had brought about an almost completely mixed population. In all countries, a higher share of children from the top wealth quintile have foundational numeracy skills compared with children from the bottom wealth quintile, with a median gap of 16 percentage points. It ranks 35th in a list of countries by population density. Poverty has a significant impact on educational opportunities. [23] The population of those 65years or older roughly doubled in 24 years, from 7.1% of the population in 1970 to 14.1% in 1994. Japan's adult literacy rate is at around 99 percent. Youth literacy ratesThe share of population that can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. The demographic features of the population of Japan include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects regarding the population. Vietnamese makes the largest increase, however Burmese, Cambodians, Filipinos and Chinese are also increasing. "overwork death"). )consumption: 210.882 million metric tons (2020 est. Led by the Bank of Japans aggressive monetary easing, Japan is making modest progress in ending deflation, but demographic decline a low birthrate and an aging, shrinking population poses a major long-term challenge for the economy. [2], Data published by UNESCO using the following definitions:[3]. Adult literacy in developed countries is virtually usually at least 96%. Japan literacy rate for 2018 was 99.00%, a 0% increase from 2015. Producer price goes down in December of 2022 in Croatia. Spain [+] 2018: 97.97%: 98.93%: 98.44%: 99.72%: 0.09: Italy [+] 2018: 98.97%: 99.35% . High population density; 329.5 people per square kilometer for total area; 1,523 persons per square kilometer for habitable land. note: data are in 2017 dollars$39,900 (2020 est.) Shintoism 70.5%, Buddhism 67.2%, Christianity 1.5%, other 5.9% (2019 est. .mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers{counter-reset:rowNumber}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers2.sortable{counter-reset:rowNumber -1}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers2.sortable.static-row-header-two{counter-reset:rowNumber -2}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers tr::before{display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers tr::before{content:""}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers-skip{counter-increment:rowNumber}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers.sortable tbody tr:not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before,.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers:not(.sortable) tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before{counter-increment:rowNumber;content:counter(rowNumber);padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;vertical-align:inherit}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-text thead tr::before{content:"No. The literacy rate is 77.70%, with literate males at 84.70% and literate females at 70.30%, according to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) and National Statistical Office: NSO (2021 and. Japan faces the same problems that confront urban industrialized societies throughout the world: overcrowded cities and congested highways. As more people get a better education, Nigeria's literacy rate has improved. As Japanese settlement expanded, the Ainu were pushed northward,[10] by the Tokugawa shogunate, the Ainu were pushed into the island of Hokkaido. Fumio KISHIDA became prime minister in October 2021. Adults with literacy below the 6th grade are 54%. )proven reserves: 20.898 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Among the, countries with data available, the median difference in ICT skills for young women from the richest and the poorest wealth quintiles is 2, percentage points. [64], One of the largest minority groups among Japanese citizens is the Ryukyuan people. 34% of adults who lack proficiency in literacy were born outside the US. These are Okinawa Data further show significant variations across countries: in Malawi and Bangladesh, less than 3 per cent of young women aged 15 to 24 performed any ICT-related activity. Historically, the Ainu were an indigenous hunting and gathering population who occupied most of northern Honsh as late as the Nara period (A.D.71094). Training and Workshops. Past and current discrimination has resulted in lower educational attainment and socioeconomic status among hisabetsu buraku than among the majority of Japanese. Japan literacy rate for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from . Since the government officials were normally selected from the best candidates (in theory) through a series of academic examinations (similar to but more, and much much more, comprehensive than today's Public Service Recruitment Test), literacy capabilities played a decisive role in deciding to which class one should belong. Japan population is equivalent to 1.62% of the total world population. Each task is composed of several questions and the child must correctly answer all questions to successfully complete the task. ), 216.28% of GDP (2020 est. agriculture: 1.1% (2017 est. Generally, "literacy" also encompasses "numeracy", the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.Gender Parity Index (GPI): The gender parity index (GPI) of the youth literacy rate is the ratio of the female to male literacy rates of the population aged 15 to 24 years. ), general assessment: Japan has one of the best developed telecom markets globally, the fixed-line segment remains stagnant and the focus for growth is in the mobile sector; the MNOs have shifted their investment from LTE to 5G, and growth in 5G showed early promise although there have been recent setbacks; these have partly been attributed to the economic difficulties, the impact of restrictions imposed during the pandemic, and unfavourable investment climate (not helped by the delay of the Tokyo Olympics from 2020 to 2021), and to restrictions in the supply of 5G-enabled devices; the fixed broadband market is dominated by fiber, with a strong cable platform also evident; fiber will continue to increase its share of the fixed broadband market, largely at the expense of DSL; the mobile market is dominated by three MNOs, mobile broadband subscriber growth is expected to be relatively low over the next five years, partly due to the high existing subscriptions though growth has been stimulated by measures which have encouraged people to school and work from home; there has also been a boost in accessing entertainment via mobile devices since 2020; plans to provide 55% population coverage with 5G by March 2022 and nationwide 5G coverage by 2023 (2021)domestic: high level of modern technology and excellent service of every kind; 49 per 100 for fixed-line and 152 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2020)international: country code - 81; numerous submarine cables with landing points for HSCS, JIH, RJCN, APCN-2, JUS, EAC-C2C, PC-1, Tata TGN-Pacific, FLAG North Asia Loop/REACH North Asia Loop, APCN-2, FASTER, SJC, SJC2, Unity/EAC-Pacific, JGA-N, APG, ASE, AJC, JUPITER, MOC, Okinawa Cellular Cable, KJCN, GOKI, KJCN, and SeaMeWE-3, submarine cables provide links throughout Asia, Australia, the Middle East, Europe, Southeast Asia, Africaand US; satellite earth stations - 7 Intelsat (Pacific and Indian Oceans), 1 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region), 2 Inmarsat (Pacific and Indian Ocean regions), and 8 SkyPerfect JSAT (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, a mixture of public and commercial broadcast TV and radio stations; 6 national terrestrial TV networks including 1 public broadcaster; the large number of radio and TV stations available provide a wide range of choices; satellite and cable services provide access to international channels (2019), total: 113,252,419 (2020 est. As of 2013[update] more than 20 percent of the population of Japan were aged 65 and over. [73][74], A number of long-term resident Koreans in Japan today retain familial links with the descendants of Koreans,[75] that either immigrated voluntarily or were forcibly relocated during the Japanese Occupation of the Korea. )$147.948 billion (2020 est. Asia & Oceania 17502000. [91] The number of foreign workers was 1.46 million in 2018, 29.7% are in the manufacturing sector; 389,000 are from Vietnam and 316,000 are from China. The literacy rates of men and women are almost identical in industrialized countries. Japan literacy rate for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from . In order to qualify, applicants must pass a language and skills test (level N4 or higher of the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test). Estimates of their number range from 2 to 4million (about 4% of the national population in 2022). [79], All non-Japanese without special residential status (people whose residential roots go back to before WWII) are required by law to register with the government and carry alien registration cards. Between 2010-2021, the literacy rate was highest in the year 2021 and lowest in the year 2010. The information and content of this website is of a general nature only and does not constitute advice to you. Many young single Japanese male farmers choose foreign wives, mainly from the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, China and South Korea, due to a lack of interest from Japanese women living a farming life. ), 37.194 million TOKYO (capital), 19.013 million Osaka, 9.569 million Nagoya, 5.490 million Kitakyushu-Fukuoka, 2.937 million Shizuoka-Hamamatsu, 2.666 million Sapporo (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.09 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female55-64 years: 1 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2022 est. The figures and numbers quoted on this website are subject to change. [62][63], Divorce rates per 1000 of total population, Naturalized Japanese citizens and native-born Japanese nationals with multi-ethnic background are all considered to be Japanese in the population census of Japan. Literacy rates measure the basic literacy skills that primary education should equip the population with and can provide insights on the proportion of youth aged 15 to 24 with minimum proficiency in reading and writing (SDG4.6.2). Most can click to the second page of search results from a library website to identify the author of a book called Ecomyth. Proficiency level: Low. Nadamoto Masahisa of the Buraku History Institute estimates that as of 1998, between 60 and 80% of burakumin marry a non-burakumin. Checks on family background designed to ferret out buraku were commonly performed as part of marriage arrangements and employment applications,[10] but have been illegal since 1985 in Osaka. According to the results of OECD's PISA Programme, Japanese fifteen-year-olds showcased high levels of education in the international. There are many causes, such as the declining birthrates, as well as the ratio of men to women since the last measurements from the years of 2006 and 2010. Measured on a purchasing power parity basis that adjusts for price differences, Japan in 2017 stood as the fourth-largest economy in the world after first-place China, which surpassed Japan in 2001, and third-place India, which edged out Japan in 2012. Names written in the Western alphabet, Korean alphabet, Arabic characters, etc., are not acceptable as legal names. Girls dropping out of schools increased due to economic difficulties. [59], The Japanese management working culture in Japan has led some to work-related deaths due to heart attack or stroke, this has led to the term karoshi (lit. The literacy rate reached 77.62% in 2021. )nuclear: 4.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Distinctive rhythmic music and dances and some Ainu festivals and crafts are preserved, but mainly in order to take advantage of tourism.[10]. . [4], Since 2010, Japan has experienced net population loss due to falling birth rates and minimal immigration, despite having one of the highest life expectancies in the world, at 85.00 years as of 2016[update] (it stood at 81.25as of 2006). )exports of goods and services: 17.7% (2017 est. Number of students at primary and secondary schools Japan 2022, by type Correct answer rate of NAAA Japan 2021, by subject Ratio of public senior high school students with A2 English level. Once they complete their programmes, they will be required to return to their home countries. (July 1993). 99.00% Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. note: data are in 2017 dollars$41,700 (2019 est. )industry: 30.1% (2017 est. Japan's total fertility rate (TFR) in 2012 was estimated at 1.41 children per woman, increasing slightly from 1.32 in the 200105 period. The government currently faces the quandary of balancing its efforts to stimulate growth and institute economic reforms with the need to address its sizable public debt, which stands at 235% of GDP. The Meiji government abolished most derogatory names applied to these discriminated communities in 1871, but the new laws had little effect on the social discrimination faced by the former outcasts and their descendants. Findings in these countries show even greater differences in ICT skills across wealth quintiles. ), fossil fuels: 73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Learning outcomes are critical indicators of quality education. )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. 55-64 years: 12.06% (male 7,564,067/female 7,570,732) 65 years and over: 29.18% (male 16,034,973/female 20,592,496) (2020 est.) Our more digitized and globalized world means that the future success of todays youth depends on their having ICT skills. ), all primary and secondary regions of high population density lie on the coast; one-third of the population resides in and around Tokyo on the central plain (Kanto Plain), many dormant and some active volcanoes; about 1,500 seismic occurrences (mostly tremors but occasional severe earthquakes) every year; tsunamis; typhoons, volcanism: both Unzen (1,500 m) and Sakura-jima (1,117 m), which lies near the densely populated city of Kagoshima, have been deemed Decade Volcanoes by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; other notable historically active volcanoes include Asama, Honshu Island's most active volcano, Aso, Bandai, Fuji, Iwo-Jima, Kikai, Kirishima, Komaga-take, Oshima, Suwanosejima, Tokachi, Yake-dake, and Usu; see note 2 under "Geography - note", note 1: strategic location in northeast Asia; composed of four main islands - from north: Hokkaido, Honshu (the largest and most populous), Shikoku, and Kyushu (the "Home Islands") - and 6,848 smaller islands and islets, note 2: Japan annually records the most earthquakes in the world; it is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire, noun: Japanese (singular and plural)adjective: Japanese, Japanese 97.9%, Chinese 0.6%, Korean 0.4%, other 1.1% (includes Vietnamese, Filipino, and Brazilian) (2017 est. ICT skillsICT skills are calculated by the simple ratio of the number of individuals in a demographic group who used a certain ICT skill, divided by the total number of people in that demographic group. Japan's population density was 336 people per square kilometer as of 2014 (874 people per square mile) according to World Development Indicators. [46], Three native Japanese minority groups can be identified. International Statistics at", "Fall in Births Combines with Record High Deaths in Japan in 2021", "Why won't 541,000 young Japanese leave the house? In Hokkaid, there is the Ainu language, which is spoken by the Ainu people, who are the indigenous people of the island. 86.3 percent of all 15-year-old boys and girls can read and write. Yearly Growth Rate (%) The current population of Japan is 125,501,665 as of Wednesday, January 11, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. [12][13] Over the period of 2010 to 2015, the population shrank by almost a million.[14]. Fitch rating: A (2015)Moody's rating: A1 (2014)Standard & Poors rating: A+ (2015)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. (2.9%), Tokyo )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. 3. ), 11.59 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est. The number of naturalizations peaked in 2008 at 16,000, declining to over 9,000 in the most recent year for which data are available. Japan is one of the most literate nations in the world and half of the population (50.50 percent) are educated adults. [84], The number of foreign residents of Japan reached a high of 2.93 million in 2019 before falling to 2.76 million at the end of 2021. Two notable characteristics of the post-World War II economy were the close interlocking structures of manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors, known as keiretsu, and the guarantee of lifetime employment for a substantial portion of the urban labor force. There is a wide selection of jobs to choose from for individuals who can read and write, including highly-skilled, high-paying ones. )106.775 (2020 est. )note: total adherents exceeds 100% because many people practice both Shintoism and Buddhism, 0-14 years: 12.49% (male 8,047,183/female 7,623,767)15-24 years: 9.47% (male 6,254,352/female 5,635,377)25-54 years: 36.8% (male 22,867,385/female 23,317,140)55-64 years: 12.06% (male 7,564,067/female 7,570,732)65 years and over: 29.18% (male 16,034,973/female 20,592,496) (2020 est. Literacy Rate in the US: Top Statistics 79% of U.S. adults are literate as of 2023. What is Japan's literacy rate? ), forest revenues: 0.02% of GDP (2018 est. )-0.24% (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 61,978,594 (2020 est. Literacy rate was 95, 2 percent for males and 92, 4 for females." The literacy rate was highest in Harare and Bulawayo provinces, with the two provinces recording 97,5 percent and 96,9 percent, respectively. Media related to Demographics of Japan at Wikimedia Commons. Glossary. [10] According to research in 2009, the population to land density ratio has gradually increased, now at 127 million per 337 km2. Japan also reached agreement with the European Union on an Economic Partnership Agreement in July 2017, and is likely seek to ratify both agreements in the Diet this year. [9], The population consisted of 47,062,743 households, with 78.7% in urban areas (July 2000). The population of only Japanese nationals was 123.8 million in January 2021. In addition, the gender gap in South Asia and West and Central Africa is pronounced these regions. This indicator provides a measure of the stock of literate persons within the adult population who are capable of using written words in daily life and to continue to learn. The Mass Media and ICT modules in MICS6 provide information on mens and womens use of ICT skills in nine activities ranging from copying or moving a folder to writing a computer program. [10], Although no longer in daily use, the Ainu language is preserved in epics, songs, and stories transmitted orally over succeeding generations. The divide in ICT skills is even wider for young men from the richest and poorest quintiles, with a median gap of 38 percentage points. )wind: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )exports: 28,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )consumption: 903,698,740,000 kWh (2019 est. ), 1.66% (2021 est. Less-developed countries have an average literacy rate of just 66%. Japan's population is aging faster than that of any other nation. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) - Japan from The World Bank: Data [76] In many cases special residents, despite being born in Japan and speaking Japanese, have chosen not to take advantage of the mostly automatic granting of citizenship to special resident applicants. ), 0.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. The revision gives foreign workers more freedom to leave and change their employer.[93]. Generally, "literacy" also encompasses "numeracy", the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.Adult: Percentage of the population aged 25 years and over who can both read and write, with understanding a short simple statement on his/her everyday life. Also See: Education Rankings by Country 2022. The Korean figures do not include zainichi Koreans with tokubetsu eijusha ("special permanent resident") visas, of whom there were 354,503 (of a total of 358,409 of all nationalities with such visas). ), air pollution from power plant emissions results in acid rain; acidification of lakes and reservoirs degrading water quality and threatening aquatic life; Japan is one of the largest consumers of fish and tropical timber, contributing to the depletion of these resources in Asia and elsewhere; following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan originally planned to phase out nuclear power, but it has now implemented a new policy of seeking to restart nuclear power plants that meet strict new safety standards; waste management is an ongoing issue; Japanese municipal facilities used to burn high volumes of trash, but air pollution issues forced the government to adopt an aggressive recycling policy, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 11.45 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. In 2020, the number of foreigners in Japan was 2,887,116. About us; EF Offices; All EF programs; Careers at EF; EF programs by age. japan literacy rate 2022 Japan's adult literacy rate is at around 99 percent. 4 million more young women than young men who are illiterate. Among the 35 countries that have data for the foundational learning module, the median gap between the proportion of girls and boys with foundational reading skills is 2 percentage points. Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. Japanese citizenship is conferred jure sanguinis, and monolingual Japanese-speaking minorities often reside in Japan for generations under permanent residency status without acquiring citizenship in their country of birth, although legally they are allowed to do so. If the child succeeds in all four tasks, s/he is considered to have foundational numeracy skills. [24] In 2014, 26% of Japan's population was estimated to be 65years or older,[25] and the Health and Welfare Ministry has estimated that over-65s will account for 40% of the population by 2060.

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